What is Stoicism?: Stoicism Explained

Discover how a simple change in perspective – a key Stoic practice – can unlock greater tranquility and resilience in your life.

STOICISM BLOG

2/26/20242 min read

"It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters." – Epictetus
"It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters." – Epictetus

"It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters." – Epictetus

Question:

  • What does Stoicism mean to you?

  • Do you often feel overwhelmed by things outside your control?

  • Are you looking for a way to stay calm in the face of conflict or challenges?



Simple Explanation:

This quote captures the heart of Stoicism. It reminds us that our power lies not in changing external events, but in shaping our responses to them. Focusing on what we can control leads to inner peace.

Deep Dive:

The Stoics believed much of our suffering comes from clinging to unrealistic expectations, battling things we can't change. Epictetus, a former slave who became a respected philosopher, emphasized personal agency. His teachings urge us to focus on our judgments and actions – the inner realm where true freedom lies.

This isn't about indifference or suppressing emotions. It's about wisdom – recognizing the difference between what is in our control and what isn't. Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Emperor-philosopher, practiced this daily, reminding himself not to be troubled by circumstances he couldn't change but to focus on just and virtuous action within his own sphere.

Applicable Situations

  • Workplace stress: A project doesn't go as planned.

  • Interpersonal conflict: A disagreement with a loved one.

  • Unexpected setbacks: Health issues, financial troubles.

Action Items

  • Notice your reactions: Start by becoming aware of how you typically react to challenges.

  • Reflect: Ask yourself, "Is this within my control?"

  • Focus on your response: If it's beyond your control, reframe your perspective and concentrate on what you can influence.

Modern Connections & Analysis

This Stoic wisdom echoes in countless ways in our modern world. Consider the Serenity Prayer, often used in addiction recovery programs, with its emphasis on accepting what can't be changed and finding the courage to change what can be. It is also reminiscent of Stephen Covey's "Circle of Influence" from his book, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, which advocates focusing your energy on what lies within your control. This focus on our "response-ability" is remarkably similar to the Stoic philosophy.

Today, this Stoic teaching has parallels in mindfulness practices, where we learn to observe our thoughts and reactions without judgment, allowing us to choose our responses rather than react automatically.

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